The launch of British OneWeb communications satellites on March 21 by the Soyuz 2.1b carrier rocket showed that Russia is ready for deploying multi-satellite orbital groups, Head of Roscosmos space corporation Dmitry Rogozin said on Sunday.
"By this launch we proved that our equipment is ready for a swift deployment of multi-satellite groups of complex orbital configuration," Rogozin wrote on his Twitter account.
The Soyuz 2.1b rocket with the Fregat-M booster and 34 OneWeb satellites blasted off at 20:06 Moscow Time on March 21 from the Baikonur spaceport. Several hours later all satellites were delivered to the designated orbits. This launch expanded OneWeb’s constellation to 74 satellites in low Earth orbit.
The first six OneWeb satellites were launched on February 28, 2019 from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana by the Soyuz-ST carrier rocket. Another 34 satellites were sent to the orbit by the Soyuz 2.1b rocket from the Baikonur spaceport on February 7. Later in 2020, the UK-made communications satellites will be launched from the Vostochny spaceport in Russia's Far East for the first time.
Overall, OneWeb plans to deploy some 600 satellites in low Earth orbit. By 2021, the British company expects to ensure full-time communication for users around the globe.
Russia plans to create its own multi-satellite orbital group Sfera in the future. Earlier, Rogozin announced that Roscosmos would allocate funds in 2020 to launch the works on creating the layout of the Sfera orbital group.
The Sfera program was highlighted by Russian President Vladimir Putin during his annual Q&A session on June 7, 2018. Russia plans to launch over 600 communications and Earth’s remote sensing satellites in the next few years, he said.
Source: https://tass.com/science/1133671