Nepal has seen its number of 4G users reach 22.23 million, according to the latest MIS report by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority (NTA) for Ashar, 2081. Despite a slight decline from the previous month, mobile broadband now comprises 76.23% of the market, dominated by Nepal Telecom and Ncell.
In Ashar, 2081, the figure stood at 22,232,416, showing a decrease of 240,025 users from Jestha, 2081, where the number was 22,472,441. This change reflects the dynamic nature of mobile telecommunications but underscores the strong presence of 4G technology in the region.
Dominant Providers Enhancing User Experience
Both state-backed Nepal Telecom (Ntc) and private operator Ncell continue to lead in the 4G domain. Ntc reported an increase in 4G subscriptions, adding 124,124 users in Ashar 2081, bringing its total to 15,281,937. Conversely, Ncell experienced a decrease, losing 364,149 subscribers, reducing its count to 6,950,479.
These operators not only provide extensive GSM mobile service across Nepal but also enhance the 4G experience with technologies like carrier aggregation, which improves data speed, reduces interference, and cuts latency.
Preparing for Future Technologies
As 4G remains prevalent, both Ntc and Ncell are laying the groundwork for the future 5G network, although the launch timeline remains uncertain.
Quality of Service Still a Concern
Despite their impact on digital transformation and connectivity in Nepal, there is room for improvement in service quality. According to NTA’s drive test reports, both providers could enhance their voice and data services significantly.
Challenges and Opportunities in 4G Adoption
While 4G has become a necessity, enabling high-speed activities like payments and video-calling, some users still cling to older technologies like 2G and 3G. Reasons range from lack of awareness and incompatible devices to concerns over battery and data usage. This situation presents both a challenge and an opportunity for growth in Nepal’s telecommunications sector.