Page 100 - SAMENA Trends - January-February 2023
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TECHNOLOGY UPDATES  SAMENA TRENDS

        technique outperformed other state-of-the-  and 75 mW at frequencies of 28 GHz, 39   are better than 50dB and over 36dB for the
        art multi-band  receivers.  The  harmonic-  GHz, 47.2 GHz, and 60.1 GHz, respectively).   entire  supported  (24–71)  GHz  operation
        selection  technique  enabled  operation   "By combining a dual-mode multi-band LNA   region.  With  new  5G  frequency  bands  on
        between  (24.25—71)  GHz  while  showing   with a polyphase filter, the device realizes   the  horizon,  such  low-noise  broadband
        above  36-dB  inter-band  blocker  rejection.   rejections to inter-band blockers better than   receivers will prove to be useful," concludes
        Additionally,  the  power  consumed  by  the   other  state-of-the-art  filters.  This  means   Prof. Okada.
        receiver was low (36 mW, 32 mW, 51 mW,   that for currently used bands, the rejections



        3D-Printed Antennas Could Bring 5G and 6G to Remote Communities by

        University of Sheffield


        3D-printed radio antennas that could help   up access  to the  technologies  for people   with  similar  performance  capabilities  as
        bring  stronger  mobile  phone  signals  and   living in remote areas, both in the U.K. and   antennas manufactured in the conventional
        faster internet connections to people living in   around the world. Antennas currently used   way which usually cost hundreds of pounds
        remote communities have been developed   to build  telecommunication networks are   to create.  Below  are  some 3D  surface
        by researchers at the University of Sheffield.   typically  slow  and  costly  to  manufacture.   plots  created  at  the  measurement  lab—
        The  millimeter  wave  (mmWave)  aerials,   This  is  hindering  innovation,  delaying  the   these  plots  show a  comparison  between
        which  have  been  designed,  made  and   development  of prototypes  and  making   a  traditionally  manufactured  example,
        tested  by researchers from the  University   it difficult to build new infrastructure. The   and the 3D printed antenna created by the
        of Sheffield's Department of Electronic and   researchers at Sheffield have developed a   team  at  the  University  of  Sheffield.  The
        Electrical Engineering, have radio frequency   new  design  that  enables  radio  antennas   antennas  use  silver  nanoparticles,  which
        performance that matches those produced   to be  made much cheaper and  faster   have  excellent  electrical  properties  for
        using    conventional  manufacturing  using  3D  printing  without  compromising   radio  frequency,  and  have  been  tested  at
        techniques. The 3D-printed antennas could   on  performance.  The  technique  means   various  frequencies  used  by  5G  and  6G
        speed up the development of new 5G and   antennas  can be  produced in  as  little  as   networks, up to 48 GHz. Their gain and time
        6G  infrastructure  as  well  as  help  to open   a  few  hours,  for  only  a  few  pounds,  but   domain response—affecting  the  direction
                                                                                 and strength of signal they can receive and
                                                                                 transmit—is almost indistinguishable from
                                                                                 those  manufactured  traditionally. Eddie
                                                                                 Ball,  from  the  Communications  Research
                                                                                 Group  at  the  University  of  Sheffield,  said,
                                                                                 "This  3D-printed  design  could  be  a  game
                                                                                 changer for  the  telecommunications
                                                                                 industry. It  enables  us  to prototype  and
                                                                                 produce antennas for 5G and 6G networks
                                                                                 at a far lower cost and much quicker than
                                                                                 the  current  manufacturing techniques.
                                                                                 The design could also be used to produce
                                                                                 antennas  on a much  larger scale  and
                                                                                 therefore  have  the  capability  to cover
                                                                                 more  areas  and  bring  the  fastest  mobile
                                                                                 networks to parts of the world that have not
                                                                                 yet  had  access."  Radio  frequency  testing
                                                                                 of the  antenna  was performed  using  the
                                                                                 University  of  Sheffield's  industry-leading
                                                                                 UKRI  National  mmWave  Measurement
                                                                                 Lab.  The  mmWave  measurement  facility
                                                                                 can measure systems  on chip and
                                                                                 antennas  to  110GHz,  which  is  invaluable
                                                                                 for communications research, such as that
                                                                                 carried out on the 3D-printed antenna.






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