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        mission is to provide high-speed Internet   in Cape Verde aligns with Starlink's broad-  Namibia ordered Starlink to cease opera-
        to areas lacking reliable  connectivity.  Its   er African  strategy.  Earlier  this  year,  the   tions, citing the lack of necessary telecom-
        low Earth orbit satellite constellation offers   service became  operational  in  countries   munications licenses. The entry of Starlink
        faster and more reliable Internet services   like Nigeria, Mozambique, and Zambia. In   into new markets has significant implica-
        compared to traditional satellite provid-  August 2024, Starlink secured licensing to   tions for local Internet  service providers
        ers. In Africa,  where internet  penetration   operate in Chad, aiming to enhance Inter-  (ISPs). Its competitive pricing and superior
        remains  low—approximately  40%  as  of   net access across the central African na-  service quality have prompted discussions
        recent  estimates—Starlink's  technology   tion. However, the expansion hasn't been   among stakeholders.
        holds transformative potential. The launch   without  challenges. In November  2024,




        China's Commercial Satellite Constellation to Provide Brazil with Internet
        Services



        China's commercial satellite constellation   and Telebras,  a  Brazilian  telecommuni-  is a low Earth orbit megaconstellation with
        Spacesail will  provide satellite  communi-  cations enterprise, according to a memo-  full frequency bands and a multi-layer and
        cation services to  Brazil  and broadband   randum of cooperation signed by the two   multi-orbit design. Its commercial network
        internet  access to the country's remote   companies. The memorandum noted that   construction  was  officially  launched  on
        and underserved regions. The  services   the commercial services to Brazil will of-  Aug. 6, 2024. At present, the constellation
        will  be carried out through  the partner-  ficially  kick  off  in  2026.  The  cooperation   has 36 operational satellites in orbit. They
        ship between the constellation's developer   marks  the  official  launch  of  the  Chinese   have completed  relevant service  tests
        Shanghai Spacesail Technologies Co., Ltd.   company's  overseas  business. Spacesail   and have proven to be capable of provid-
                                                                                 ing broadband communication  services.
                                                                                 The  Spacesail Constellation  will start its
                                                                                 worldwide  satellite Internet  service  in
                                                                                 2025, facilitating the fields such as trans-
                                                                                 portation, new energy, smart cities, smart
                                                                                 agriculture, emergency disaster relief and
                                                                                 low-altitude economy. Shanghai Spacesail
                                                                                 Technologies Co., Ltd. has begun business
                                                                                 negotiations with more than 30 countries
                                                                                 to promote the global commercial applica-
                                                                                 tion and services of its constellation. Chi-
                                                                                 na currently  has  1,059 satellites  in orbit,
                                                                                 492 of which are commercial satellites. By
                                                                                 the end of June this year, 546 commercial
                                                                                 space enterprises were registered and ef-
                                                                                 fectively operating in China.




        Spacex Launches 24  Starlink  Satellites in  Back End  of Coast-to-Coast
        Double Launch



        SpaceX  launched  24 more Starlink   Globe 2, Turksat-6A, Eutelsat 36X, Ovzon-3,   liftoff and landed  on  the  drone ship Just
        satellites into orbit from Cape Canaveral   CRS-26, and now  10 Starlink missions.”   Read the Instructions in the Atlantic Ocean.
        Space Force Station in Florida. SpaceX said   The  launch placed 24 additional  Starlink   The liftoff was part of a double launch for
        in a  statement, “On  Thursday, November   V2 Mini satellites into lower Earth orbit in   SpaceX. Five hours earlier another SpaceX
        14 Falcon 9 launched 24 Starlink satellites,   what has become  a routine  occurrence   rocket lifted  20 Starlink satellites into
        to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch   for SpaceX's  business. It  will  be part  of   space from the Vandenberg Space Force
        Complex  40  (SLC-40) at  Cape Canaveral   a  constellation that  will  allow  Internet   Center in California. It will include testing
        Space  Force Station in Florida.  This was   service around the world, even in its most   a  suite of  heatshield experiments and
        the  18th  flight  for  the  first  stage  booster   remote  areas.  The launch  is  the 18th for   maneuvering changes to have the ship re-
        supporting this mission, which previously   the first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, which   enter and descend over the Indian Ocean,
        mPOWER-C, OneWeb2, Intelsat 40e, Digital   returned to Earth about eight minutes after   according to a SpaceX mission update.

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