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ARTICLE  SAMENA TRENDS


                                                       ARTICLE





        Shaping 6G's Future





                                                               The   roll-out of 5G systems  continues  to expand  successfully
                                                               around  the globe with  currently hundreds of  networks being
                                                               operational worldwide.  The journey of 5G evolution will definitely
                                                               continue for many  years to come  with innovations coming as
                                                               evolutionary steps under the umbrella of “5G Advanced”. This will
                                                               comprise solutions to enhance coverage, user experience, expand
                                                               beyond connectivity and operational excellence.

                                                               Keeping up with the tradition of a new generation of cellular system
                                                               once every ten years or so, there is an expectation that a 6G system
                                                               will be standardized with deployments starting around 2030.  Since
                                                               it often takes more than ten years for a novel technology to see the
                                                               commercial daylight, Research on novel technology components
                                                               for 6G is underway.

                                                                  Nokia believes that in the  6G era, the
                                                                  digital,  physical  and  human  (biological)

                                                                  worlds  will become  far more integrated.
                                                                  Moving beyond  voice,  video  and data
                                                                  communications,  future  applications  in
                                                                  the  6G-era  will  benefit  from  distributed
                                                                  compute       services,     intelligence,    and
                                                                  analytics  capabilities, as well  as sensing,
                                                                  spatial and temporal services ...

        Dr. Brahim GHRIBI                                      Looking at the history of cellular networks in the past few decades:
        Head of Government Affairs MEA                         2G/3G played a  key  role in  unleashing the potential of human
        Nokia                                                  connections and mobility. 4G, on the other hand played a key role
                                                               to bring information and social interaction to the forefront of our
                                                               daily lives. With 5G, the emphasis is not only on enhanced mobile
                                                               Broadband, but also on the potential of connecting machines and
                                                               sensors   and digital transformation of the vertical industries.

                                                               Nokia believes that in the 6G era, the digital, physical and human
                                                               (biological)  worlds  will  become  far  more  integrated.   Moving
                                                               beyond voice, video and data communications, future applications
                                                               in  the  6G-era  will  benefit  from  distributed  compute  services,
                                                               intelligence, and analytics capabilities, as well as sensing, spatial
                                                               and temporal services for the precise localization of people and
                                                               objects within their environments and the synchronization of their
                                                               actions. Novel use case families for communications in the 2030s
                                                               will  include,  among others,  immersive telepresence,  massive
                                                               twinning, collaborating robots as well as trusted and specialized
                                                               6G subnetworks.


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