Page 25 - SAMENA ELITE - Apr-June 2024
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        mmWave has already been              environment in 360 degrees, using   every new subscriber. An intelligent
        successful at delivering wireless    advanced analytics to create a      mobile application then guides the
        capacity in hot zones and high-traffic   fingerprint of the radio environment,   end-user or a technician to install
        urban environments where limited     and directing itself to the best signal   their FWA CPE in the best position to
        range and signal attenuation don’t   that it receives. This means it can   maximize broadband performance
        present a significant problem. This   connect to signals from any direction,   and optimize capacity usage of the
        signal attenuation has led to a long-  whether they are direct or reflected.  radio network.
        standing belief that mmWave is only
        for urban areas and it can’t really be   So, if something comes along    Nokia FWA devices also enable
        used in other scenarios.             that blocks the signal, such as a   operators to drive new revenues
                                             tree growing, the antenna can       beyond connectivity. The Corteca
        Not so, says Nokia. By advocating    find another signal path including   software within Nokia devices uses
        the deployment of mmWave as          reflections, and continue to connect.   application container technology
        a capacity overlay to mid-band       This dispels another myth, says Nokia:   so that enhanced features, such
        spectrum, Nokia says it can add much   that mmWave FWA doesn’t work in   as cyber security or low-latency
        needed capacity for FWA subscribers   non-LoS conditions.                performance for gaming, can be
        that are within mmWave range from                                        downloaded to the FWA CPE and sold
        the base station, while freeing up the   However, when LoS isn't an issue,   to subscribers as add-on services
        mid-bands for mobile broadband       mmWave has another very attractive   that increase ARPU.
        and more distant FWA subscribers.    use case. In Australia, nbn is deploying
        The operator study mentioned earlier   Nokia’s mmWave technology in rural   When thinking about deploying FWA
        found that 50 per cent of suburban   areas and achieving broadband       to connect homes and business,
        FWA subscribers would be able        speeds up to 1 Gb/s over a 7km range.   the mid-bands are still going to be
        to connect to and benefit from a     Nokia has shown that its FastMile   the first choice for operators in most
        mmWave capacity overlay.             FWA technology can drive mmWave     scenarios, says Nokia. But as FWA
                                                                                 deployments continue to accelerate
                                                                                 – industry experts expect 250 million
                                                                                 FWA subscribers by 2028 – mmWave
                                                                                 FWA is becoming a vital tool for
                                                                                 preserving capacity and maintaining
                                                                                 service levels. It will also prove
                                                                                 valuable in helping operators meet
                                                                                 their regulatory service coverage
                                                                                 commitments and as a tactical
                                                                                 deployment tool where fiber can’t be
                                                                                 deployed, as nbn is demonstrating
                                                                                 with its rural FWA service.
                                                                                 Nor will an mmWave FWA solution of
                                                                                 the kind being deployed by nbn work
                                                                                 for everyone, and it probably won’t
                                                                                 be widely repeated. The need for a
                                                                                 long-distance rural application meant
        Nokia is busting the myths around    signals out over 12km. This makes   that nbn had a specific network
        FWA mmWave with their advances       FWA a compelling choice where       that they built for rural connectivity
        in antenna technology and device     the economics of deploying fiber    using 4G, and which was upgraded
        intelligence. These advances mean    broadband don’t make sense.         to mmWave. They had that total
        that mmWave FWA can be deployed                                          LoS environment, and in that kind of
        in non-line-of-sight locations (NLOS)   Ensuring a brilliant end-user    scenario it can be economic.
        and over far greater distances, says   experience is a key concern for
        Nokia. The company has announced     Nokia. Network planning tools enable   So even though deployment
        a new outdoor mmWave device, the     operators to look at radio capacity   scenarios for mmWave over FWA may
        FastMile 5Gmm Receiver that does     and cell site locations to know where   be very specific, Nokia is showing that
        exactly this. A 27dBi gain antenna   to market their FWA services. The   this is a much more useful tool than
        overcomes propagation loss and       same data is then used at point of   everybody thinks.
        weak signals. It also scans the      sales to validate the service levels for


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